What type of memory is primarily involved in recalling facts and events?

The type of memory primarily involved in recalling facts and events is explicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, refers to the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts. This includes things like recalling the capital of a country or remembering your last birthday party. It encompasses two subcategories: semantic memory (which pertains to general world knowledge and facts) and episodic memory (which pertains to personal experiences and specific events).

In contrast, implicit memory refers to memories that are not consciously recalled, such as skills or conditioned responses. Procedural memory, a type of implicit memory, specifically involves the performance of learned tasks (like riding a bike or playing an instrument) rather than facts and events. Sensory memory, on the other hand, is the brief retention of sensory information, which lasts only a few seconds and is not involved in the recall of facts or events.