Which of the following exemplifies a cognitive scheme?

A cognitive scheme refers to a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information about the world around them. This concept is rooted in the theories of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget, who emphasized that schemes are formed through experiences and can help one categorize and make sense of new information.

Sorting by color exemplifies a cognitive scheme because it involves the ability to recognize, categorize, and organize objects based on their attributes—in this case, color. This activity demonstrates cognitive categorization, which is a key component of how individuals develop their understanding of the environment. Through sorting, a person constructs a scheme that allows them to group various items, facilitating further learning and cognitive development.

In contrast, reciting the alphabet, memorizing facts, and counting numbers represent more rote learning or specific skills rather than the holistic categorization and cognitive integration that a scheme involves. While these actions may reflect cognitive abilities, they do not embody the process of building and utilizing cognitive frameworks to understand and organize information.