Which type of memory is primarily utilized when recalling how to ride a bicycle?

The correct answer is procedural memory, which refers to the type of long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to perform certain skills and actions. When recalling how to ride a bicycle, a person relies on procedural memory, as this involves the performance of tasks that are learned through practice and repetition. Riding a bicycle is a motor skill that does not require conscious thought or verbalization; instead, it is performed automatically based on learned routines.

In contrast, declarative memory encompasses facts and information that can be articulated, such as names and dates, and is not involved in the physical act of riding a bicycle. Explicit memory is closely related to declarative memory, as it includes memories that can be consciously recalled, again not featuring in the muscle-memory aspect required for riding. Semantic memory, a subset of declarative memory, is focused on general knowledge and concepts, rather than the skills associated with performing physical activities. Thus, the specificity of procedural memory in recalling actions and skills makes it the appropriate choice for this question.