Working memory is also called:

Working memory is often referred to as short-term memory, but it is distinct because it incorporates the idea of a "workbench" where information is actively manipulated and processed. This allows individuals to hold onto information temporarily while simultaneously using it for tasks such as reasoning, learning, and comprehension.

Unlike simple short-term memory, which may refer to the passive storage of information for brief periods, working memory emphasizes the functioning aspect of memory, where we not only store but also use information actively to perform cognitive tasks. It involves processes like encoding and retrieval, making it critical for problem-solving and decision-making.

Other memory types, such as long-term memory or sensory memory, serve different functions and do not focus on the manipulation of information in a way that working memory does. Therefore, recognizing working memory as an extension of short-term memory with added functionality enhances our understanding of how we process information in daily tasks.